An introductory course in Biology in which plants and animals are used to illustrate basic biological principles. The course will examine the relationships among living organisms, including man, and their environment. It is designed to increase student awareness and appreciation of organisms in nature as well as the natural history of selected plants and animals.

The Intro to Biological Science laboratory includes the identification of common organisms living in West Michigan during field trips.?Course fee applied.

An introduction to the academic practices and vocational pathways of the biological sciences. The course emphasizes scientific writing, evaluation of scientific claims, research design, and effective communication, while exploring ethical, social, and faith-informed perspectives on biological research and careers.

This course teaches the statistical methods and principles of biostatistics. Students will learn to use the statistical program R to understand, interpret, and analyze data used in the biological sciences.

This lecture course introduces biology majors to the molecular and cellular foundations of life. Topics include biomolecules, cell structure and function, metabolism, photosynthesis and respiration, cell division, inheritance, embryogenesis, gene expression, signal transduction and basic genetic technologies. Emphasis is placed on core biological concepts and scientific reasoning. The course integrates a Christian worldview by examining the order and complexity of cellular systems as reflections of God's design and by encouraging ethical consideration of genetic research and scientific responsibility.

This course examines the diversity of life with an emphasis on plant and animal taxonomy, ecological relationships, population biology, community interactions, and ecosystem processes. Students explore patterns of biological diversity and the principles governing organismal and ecological relationships. The lecture integrates a Christian worldview by emphasizing creation care, biodiversity stewardship, and ethical responsibility in understanding and managing God's creation.

The laboratory course provides hands-on investigation of cellular and genetic principles introduced in lecture. Students conduct experiments involving biomolecules, enzymes, membranes, metabolism, cell division, and inheritance using modern laboratory techniques. Emphasis is placed on experimental design, data collection, analysis, and scientific communication. The laboratory reinforces a Christian worldview through ethical research practices, care for living systems, and responsible stewardship of scientific inquiry.

The laboratory component emphasizes hands-on investigation of biological diversity and ecological systems through field experiences and experimental study. Students engage in organism identification, taxonomic analysis, ecological sampling, and data-driven experimentation in both natural and controlled environments. Fieldwork and laboratory exercises develop skills in observation, hypothesis testing, data analysis, and scientific communication while reinforcing a Christian commitment to stewardship, responsible research practices, and care for the natural world.

This course includes examination of the structure and function of the human body with special emphasis on disease process as it relates to dysfunction along with practical applications for a lifestyle of healthful living. Emphasis is placed upon cell biology, tissues and various systems of the body including integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, endocrine and reproductive systems.

Laboratory experiences focusing on practical application of principles of human biology. Course fee applied.

This course will provide students with an introduction to the microbial world. The lectures cover topics including microbial growth and metabolism, microbial diversity, ecology, and a survey of common diseases and control mechanisms.

Laboratory sessions introduce proper culture and identification, microscopy, aseptic transfer, and medical tests involving microorganism. Course fee applied.

Studies basic plant science, including the structure, reproduction, and ecological relationships among plants.

Field studies and laboratory experiences based on the structure, reproduction and ecological relationships among plants. Course fee applied.

Introduction to the basic principles of zoology, including development, distinguishing characteristics and interactions of the major animal kinds, with special emphasis on the invertebrates.

Field and Laboratory studies based on the principles of zoology, major animal kinds and field techniques. Course fee applied.

A systems approach to the structure and function of the human body with special emphasis on disease process as it relates to dysfunction along with practical applications for a life-style of healthful living. Includes integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, and endocrine systems.

A systems approach to the structure and function of the human body with special emphasis on disease process as it relates to dysfunction, along with practical applications for a life-style of healthful living. Includes cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, lymphatic, urinary, and reproductive systems.

Laboratory experiences will use microscopic and lab animal investigation. Stresses the homeostatic function and intricacy of the body and its analogies to the Body of Christ, the Church. Course fee applied.

Laboratory experiences will use microscopic and lab animal investigation. Stresses the homeostatic function and intricacy of the body and its analogies to the Body of Christ, the Church. Course fee applied.

Study of bird anatomy, behavior, life cycles, migration, distribution, and economic relations. Field work is concerned with identification by sight and song and observing the habitat requirements of each species. Lecture and lab. This course satisfies the core requirement for Lab Science. Course fee applied.

This course is designed to study foods and their effects upon health, development, and performance of the human body. Students will develop an understanding of healthful and performance nutrition as it relates to optimal health and physical performance. Also, students will study energy pathways in the body and the six basic nutrients related to performance. Additionally, students will investigate body composition and weight control.

The Pathophysiology course is designed to promote the understanding and application of fundamental concepts of disease processes. General concepts of disease (e.g. cell injury, inflammation, necrosis, wound healing, immune response, infectious disease, and neoplasia) are discussed. These concepts are then applied in a systems-oriented approach, including the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of the various disease processes.

A study of classical Mendelian genetics, molecular genetics, genomes and developmental genetics, as well as the current molecular basis of gene expression.

Lab investigations include inherited traits studied with fruit flies and corn. Lab experience includes modern techniques in molecular genetic analysis, PCR, gel electrophoresis, transformation and cloning. Course fee applied.

A survey study of the structure and function of micro-organisms, with an emphasis on bacteria.

Laboratory for Microbiology focusing on basic techniques in the isolation, identification and culture of micro-organisms. Course fee applied.

This course is a senior capstone course for Biology and Pre-Professional Majors, and investigates the ethical and theological issues confronting one choosing a biology-related career. Emphasis will be placed upon constructing a personal, Christian philosophical framework. Students will address these concepts as they investigate and evaluate relevant biological issues.

Introduction to the characteristics of the seven classes of vertebrate animals, their structure and life history.

Laboratory and field experiences focused on the ecology, physiology and anatomy of vertebrates, with a special focus on field techniques. Course fee applied.

Examines the structure, function, differentiation and reproduction of cells at all levels of organization with special emphasis on current research in oncology, immunology, neurology and embryology.

Lab experience includes modern techniques in sterile tissue culture and cell growth as well as some computer graphics. Lecture and lab. Course fee applied.